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Fuel and climate controls on peatland fire severity

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Resumo: A series of experimental fires were conducted to investigate the effect of ground-fuel structure and fuel moisture content in controlling fire severity in a Calluna vulgaris dominated environment. Their influence on fire-induced temperature pulses into the soil (peat) was quantified. The effect of fire-related changes in fuel structure on peat microclimate was also examined. We found the moss and litter (M/L) layer to be important in insulating peat from fire-induced temperature pulses, especially at the peat surface. We recorded higher fire-induced peat temperatures and residence times in microplots where a drought had been simulated, with climatic conditions playing a key role. The removal of the heather canopy due to burning and the change in structure of the M/L layer were found to similarly increase both peat daily temperature fluctuation and peat mean temperature.
DOI: 10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_31
ISBN: 978-989-26-0884-6 (PDF)
Acesso: open access
Coleção Digital: Pombalina
Local de publicação: Coimbra
Idioma: Inglês
Tipo: Capítulo de Livro
Nº de visualizações: 212
Nº de downloads: 73

Notas: http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/34013

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