The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was approved
by the World Health Assembly in 2001. Ten years later, we have seen strong
arguments on how the ICF can add value to the policies on active ageing and to
investigating outcomes in healthy aging. As a conceptual framework, the ICF has
universality because of its inclusive and comprehensive view of human functioning.
At a practical level the ICF can be used to quantify the impact of impairment on an
individual’s ability to function in his/her environment and to assess interventions
to minimize the impact of disability and maximize functioning. Health Promotion
supports the notion that being healthy isn’t just about ‘not being sick’ or physically
unwell, it takes a bio-psycho-social view towards health, acknowledging that good
health involves supportive environments, and social and emotional factors that affect
health and well-being. Active aging is the process designed toward increasing and
maintaining an individual’s participation in activities to enhance his/her quality of
life (WHO, 2001). The ICF gives a broad perspective and structured way to identify
underlying facilitators and barriers to participation of THE elderly; there are several
individual factors, like advanced lower extremity capacity, depressed mood, physically
active lifestyle or cognitive function and environment factors, like assistive
technologies, employment or rural living. Our aim is to address the advantages,
opportunities and challenges, and limitations of ICF within the context of its use
by active aging researchers and agents to generate discussion and contribute to
developing potential solutions to promote active aging.